Evaluation of Selected Sub-Elements of Spatial Data Quality on 3D Flood Event Modeling: Case Study of Prešov City, Slovakia

Weather-related disasters represent a major threat to the sustainable development of society. This study focuses directly on the assessment of the state of spatial information quality for the needs of hydrodynamic modeling. Based on the selected procedures and methods designed for the collection and...

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Main Authors: Marcela Bindzárová Gergeľová, Žofia Kuzevičová, Slavomír Labant, Juraj Gašinec, Štefan Kuzevič, Jan Unucka, Pavol Liptai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/820
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author Marcela Bindzárová Gergeľová
Žofia Kuzevičová
Slavomír Labant
Juraj Gašinec
Štefan Kuzevič
Jan Unucka
Pavol Liptai
author_facet Marcela Bindzárová Gergeľová
Žofia Kuzevičová
Slavomír Labant
Juraj Gašinec
Štefan Kuzevič
Jan Unucka
Pavol Liptai
author_sort Marcela Bindzárová Gergeľová
collection DOAJ
description Weather-related disasters represent a major threat to the sustainable development of society. This study focuses directly on the assessment of the state of spatial information quality for the needs of hydrodynamic modeling. Based on the selected procedures and methods designed for the collection and processing of spatial information, the aim of this study was to assess their qualitative level of suitability for 3D flood event modeling in accordance with the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) Directive. In the evaluation process we entered geodetic measurements and the digital relief model 3.5 (DMR 3.5) available for the territory of the Slovak Republic. The result of this study is an assessment of the qualitative analysis on three levels: (i) main channel and surrounding topography data from geodetic measurements; (ii) digital relief model; and (iii) hydrodynamic/hydraulic modeling. The qualitative aspect of the input data shows the sensitivity of a given model to changes in the input data quality condition. The average spatial error in the determination of a point’s position was calculated as 0.017 m of all measured points along a watercourse and its slope foot and slope edge. Although the declared accuracy of DMR 3.5 is assumed to be ±2.50 m, in some of the sections in the selected area there were differences in elevation up to 4.79 m. For this reason, we needed a combination of DMR 3.5 and geodetic measurements to refine the input model for the process of hydrodynamic modeling. The quality of the hydrological data for the monitored N annual flow levels was of fourth-class reliability for the selected area.
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spelling doaj.art-6e7aded6634a4347b466538f19b508902022-12-21T19:49:40ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-01-0110382010.3390/app10030820app10030820Evaluation of Selected Sub-Elements of Spatial Data Quality on 3D Flood Event Modeling: Case Study of Prešov City, SlovakiaMarcela Bindzárová Gergeľová0Žofia Kuzevičová1Slavomír Labant2Juraj Gašinec3Štefan Kuzevič4Jan Unucka5Pavol Liptai6Institute of Geodesy, Cartography and Geographical Information Systems, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control, and Geotechnology, Technical University of Košice, PK 19, 040 01 Košice, SlovakiaInstitute of Geodesy, Cartography and Geographical Information Systems, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control, and Geotechnology, Technical University of Košice, PK 19, 040 01 Košice, SlovakiaInstitute of Geodesy, Cartography and Geographical Information Systems, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control, and Geotechnology, Technical University of Košice, PK 19, 040 01 Košice, SlovakiaInstitute of Geodesy, Cartography and Geographical Information Systems, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control, and Geotechnology, Technical University of Košice, PK 19, 040 01 Košice, SlovakiaInstitute of Earth Resources Ecology, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control, and Geotechnology, Technical University of Košice, PK 19, 040 01 Košice, SlovakiaCzech Hydrometeorological Institute Ostrava, Branch Ostrava, K Myslivně 3/2182, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech RepublicInstitute of Recycling Technologies, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, SlovakiaWeather-related disasters represent a major threat to the sustainable development of society. This study focuses directly on the assessment of the state of spatial information quality for the needs of hydrodynamic modeling. Based on the selected procedures and methods designed for the collection and processing of spatial information, the aim of this study was to assess their qualitative level of suitability for 3D flood event modeling in accordance with the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) Directive. In the evaluation process we entered geodetic measurements and the digital relief model 3.5 (DMR 3.5) available for the territory of the Slovak Republic. The result of this study is an assessment of the qualitative analysis on three levels: (i) main channel and surrounding topography data from geodetic measurements; (ii) digital relief model; and (iii) hydrodynamic/hydraulic modeling. The qualitative aspect of the input data shows the sensitivity of a given model to changes in the input data quality condition. The average spatial error in the determination of a point’s position was calculated as 0.017 m of all measured points along a watercourse and its slope foot and slope edge. Although the declared accuracy of DMR 3.5 is assumed to be ±2.50 m, in some of the sections in the selected area there were differences in elevation up to 4.79 m. For this reason, we needed a combination of DMR 3.5 and geodetic measurements to refine the input model for the process of hydrodynamic modeling. The quality of the hydrological data for the monitored N annual flow levels was of fourth-class reliability for the selected area.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/820flood eventdata quality2d–3d datageodetic measurementshydrodynamic modeling
spellingShingle Marcela Bindzárová Gergeľová
Žofia Kuzevičová
Slavomír Labant
Juraj Gašinec
Štefan Kuzevič
Jan Unucka
Pavol Liptai
Evaluation of Selected Sub-Elements of Spatial Data Quality on 3D Flood Event Modeling: Case Study of Prešov City, Slovakia
Applied Sciences
flood event
data quality
2d–3d data
geodetic measurements
hydrodynamic modeling
title Evaluation of Selected Sub-Elements of Spatial Data Quality on 3D Flood Event Modeling: Case Study of Prešov City, Slovakia
title_full Evaluation of Selected Sub-Elements of Spatial Data Quality on 3D Flood Event Modeling: Case Study of Prešov City, Slovakia
title_fullStr Evaluation of Selected Sub-Elements of Spatial Data Quality on 3D Flood Event Modeling: Case Study of Prešov City, Slovakia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Selected Sub-Elements of Spatial Data Quality on 3D Flood Event Modeling: Case Study of Prešov City, Slovakia
title_short Evaluation of Selected Sub-Elements of Spatial Data Quality on 3D Flood Event Modeling: Case Study of Prešov City, Slovakia
title_sort evaluation of selected sub elements of spatial data quality on 3d flood event modeling case study of presov city slovakia
topic flood event
data quality
2d–3d data
geodetic measurements
hydrodynamic modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/820
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