Which treatment procedure among electrocoagulation, biological, adsorption, and bio-adsorption processes performs best in azo dyes removal?

For decades, “Which treatment process is the best?” has been the primary question for many researchers worldwide. Therefore, this study aims to optimize the treatment models using the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) to achieve a techno-economical comparison of biological, adsorption, electro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Taheri, N. Fallah, B. Nasernejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Water Resources and Industry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212371722000245