Characterization and Association of the Missing Ventral Tubercle(s) from the Sixth Cervical Vertebra and Transpositions on the Ventral Surface of the Seventh Cervical Vertebra in Modern <i>Equus ferus caballus</i>

In recent years, equine complex vertebral malformation (ECVM) has been of concern in the equine community, with studies identifying numerous associative morphological variations. Here, we examine the morphological association between C6 and C7 for dependency in ECVM cases, where the partially absent...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sharon May-Davis, Pamela Blades Eckelbarger, Diane Dzingle, Elle Saber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/12/1830