Immune Phenotype and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for the Treatment of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Immunotherapies are promising approaches for treating hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) refractory to conventional therapies. However, a recent clinical trial of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) revealed that anti-tumor responses to ICIs are not satisfactory in HCC cases. Therefore, it is critical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naoshi Nishida, Masatoshi Kudo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/5/1274