Non-Modified CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide Forming Guanine-Quadruplex Structure Complexes with ε-Poly-<sub>L</sub>-Lysine Induce Antibody Production as Vaccine Adjuvants
Unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanosine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) induce inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) to activate the immune system. To apply CpG ODNs as vaccine adjuvants, the cellular uptake and stability of phosphodiester-based, non-modified ODNs require further i...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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Series: | Biomolecules |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/12/1868 |