Flash-and-freeze: coordinating optogenetic stimulation with rapid freezing to visualize membrane dynamics at synapses with millisecond resolution

Electron microscopy depicts subcellular structures at synapses exquisitely but only captures static images. To visualize membrane dynamics, we have developed a novel technique, called flash-and-freeze, which induces neuronal activity with a flash of light and captures the membrane dynamics by rapid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shigeki Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnsyn.2016.00024/full