A method of calculating water and soil loading on top of shallow shield tunnels near water areas
Long-term water seepage in shield tunnels has a serious impact on water and soil loading on the outer surfaces of a shield segment near water areas. A theoretical analysis was used to obtain a formula to express the average vertical seepage gradient at the top of the tunnel. A formula for calculatin...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-01-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Earth Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.1097216/full |