Topological charge of soft X-ray vortex beam determined by inline holography
Abstract A Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) vortex beam having a spiral wavefront can be characterized by its topological charge (TC). The TC gives the number of times that the beam phase passes through the interval $$[0, 2\pi ]$$ [ 0 , 2 π ] following a closed loop surrounding the propagation axis. Here, the...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2022-01-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04933-5 |