Topological charge of soft X-ray vortex beam determined by inline holography

Abstract A Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) vortex beam having a spiral wavefront can be characterized by its topological charge (TC). The TC gives the number of times that the beam phase passes through the interval $$[0, 2\pi ]$$ [ 0 , 2 π ] following a closed loop surrounding the propagation axis. Here, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuta Ishii, Hironori Nakao, Masaichiro Mizumaki, Yusuke Wakabayashi, Taka-hisa Arima, Yuichi Yamasaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04933-5