Real-Time Monitoring of Grazing Cattle Using LORA-WAN Sensors to Improve Precision in Detecting Animal Welfare Implications via Daily Distance Walked Metrics

Animal welfare monitoring relies on sensor accuracy for detecting changes in animal well-being. We compared the distance calculations based on global positioning system (GPS) data alone or combined with motion data from triaxial accelerometers. The assessment involved static trackers placed outdoors...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shelemia Nyamuryekung’e, Glenn Duff, Santiago Utsumi, Richard Estell, Matthew M. McIntosh, Micah Funk, Andrew Cox, Huiping Cao, Sheri Spiegal, Andres Perea, Andres F. Cibils
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/16/2641