Oral Administration of Zinc Sulfate with Intramuscular Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Enhances Mucosal and Systemic Immunity

Oral Administration of Zinc Sulfate with Intramuscular Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Enhances Mucosal and Systemic Immunity

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) remains a significant global threat to livestock farming. Current commercial FMD vaccines present several challenges, including the risk of infection and adverse injection site reactions due to oil-based adjuvants. The complex im...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min Ja Lee, Seokwon Shin, Hyeong Won Kim, Mi-Kyeong Ko, So Hui Park, Su-Mi Kim, Jong-Hyeon Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
mucosal immunity
systemic immunity
secretory IgA
zinc sulfate
foot-and-mouth disease
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/11/1268

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https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/11/1268

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