The effect of cigarette smoking on the serum levels of calcium and 25 hydroxy vitamin D in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis
Deficiency of calcium and vitamin D is a common finding in postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). However, the effect of cigarette smoking on the serum levels of calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] remains inconclusive.
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Laboratory Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2022-0061 |