Energy Return on Investment of Canadian Oil Sands Extraction from 2009 to 2015

Oil sands, as unconventional oil, are so essential to both Canada and the world that special attention should be paid to their extraction status, especially their energy efficiency. One of the most commonly used methods to evaluate energy efficiency is the Energy Return on Investment (EROI) analysis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ke Wang, Harrie Vredenburg, Jianliang Wang, Yi Xiong, Lianyong Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/614