Dynamics of Semiconductor Laser Subject to Optical Feedback with Linewidth Enhancement Factor and Spontaneous Emission Factor

In this article, the dependence of the operation states, dynamics, and noise of laser diodes (LD) with external optical feedback (OFB) on the linewidth enhancement factor (LEF) and spontaneous emission factor (SEF) have been investigated. We systematically studied the classification of the laser dyn...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salah Abdulrhmann, Jabir Hakami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/24/13099