Design and Experiment of a Multi-DOF Shaker Based on Rotationally Symmetric Stewart Platforms with an Insensitive Condition Number

This study proposes a method for designing a class of rotationally symmetric Stewart platforms (RSSPs) with an insensitive condition number (ICN), which is used to minimize the condition number to achieve a high accuracy for a multi-degree-of-freedom (multi-DOF) shaker. Considering the rotational sy...

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Main Authors: Chao Liang, Weipeng Li, Hai Huang, Yan Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/10/368
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author Chao Liang
Weipeng Li
Hai Huang
Yan Zheng
author_facet Chao Liang
Weipeng Li
Hai Huang
Yan Zheng
author_sort Chao Liang
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a method for designing a class of rotationally symmetric Stewart platforms (RSSPs) with an insensitive condition number (ICN), which is used to minimize the condition number to achieve a high accuracy for a multi-degree-of-freedom (multi-DOF) shaker. Considering the rotational symmetry of RSSPs, an analytical relationship between the architecture parameters and transfer coefficients is first established. Then, the decoupling conditions of the RSSPs are derived, and the transfer coefficient formulas are simplified by the given decoupling conditions and iso-length assumption. Following further analyses and discussions, the ICN condition and analytical form of the condition number are provided. The area of the ICN (AICN) is, subsequently, derived to evaluate the insensitivity of the condition number. To validate the effectiveness of the method, a design example (ICN-RSSP), along with a numerical analysis, is implemented, and, finally, a multi-DOF shaker is developed. The results of the numerical analysis show a smaller condition number and a larger AICN than those of the RSSP, for comparison. And the experiment results of the multi-DOF shaker show a high accuracy of vibration waveform reproduction. The method can reduce the condition number of RSSPs, improve the insensitivity, and further improve the accuracy of the multi-DOF shaker.
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spelling doaj.art-705ef9a3f9c145d9b3b76a53fd9ecff02023-11-19T15:16:03ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252023-09-01121036810.3390/act12100368Design and Experiment of a Multi-DOF Shaker Based on Rotationally Symmetric Stewart Platforms with an Insensitive Condition NumberChao Liang0Weipeng Li1Hai Huang2Yan Zheng3School of Astronautics, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaThis study proposes a method for designing a class of rotationally symmetric Stewart platforms (RSSPs) with an insensitive condition number (ICN), which is used to minimize the condition number to achieve a high accuracy for a multi-degree-of-freedom (multi-DOF) shaker. Considering the rotational symmetry of RSSPs, an analytical relationship between the architecture parameters and transfer coefficients is first established. Then, the decoupling conditions of the RSSPs are derived, and the transfer coefficient formulas are simplified by the given decoupling conditions and iso-length assumption. Following further analyses and discussions, the ICN condition and analytical form of the condition number are provided. The area of the ICN (AICN) is, subsequently, derived to evaluate the insensitivity of the condition number. To validate the effectiveness of the method, a design example (ICN-RSSP), along with a numerical analysis, is implemented, and, finally, a multi-DOF shaker is developed. The results of the numerical analysis show a smaller condition number and a larger AICN than those of the RSSP, for comparison. And the experiment results of the multi-DOF shaker show a high accuracy of vibration waveform reproduction. The method can reduce the condition number of RSSPs, improve the insensitivity, and further improve the accuracy of the multi-DOF shaker.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/10/368rotationally symmetric Stewart platformcondition numberaccuracydecouplingmulti-DOF shakerparallel mechanism
spellingShingle Chao Liang
Weipeng Li
Hai Huang
Yan Zheng
Design and Experiment of a Multi-DOF Shaker Based on Rotationally Symmetric Stewart Platforms with an Insensitive Condition Number
Actuators
rotationally symmetric Stewart platform
condition number
accuracy
decoupling
multi-DOF shaker
parallel mechanism
title Design and Experiment of a Multi-DOF Shaker Based on Rotationally Symmetric Stewart Platforms with an Insensitive Condition Number
title_full Design and Experiment of a Multi-DOF Shaker Based on Rotationally Symmetric Stewart Platforms with an Insensitive Condition Number
title_fullStr Design and Experiment of a Multi-DOF Shaker Based on Rotationally Symmetric Stewart Platforms with an Insensitive Condition Number
title_full_unstemmed Design and Experiment of a Multi-DOF Shaker Based on Rotationally Symmetric Stewart Platforms with an Insensitive Condition Number
title_short Design and Experiment of a Multi-DOF Shaker Based on Rotationally Symmetric Stewart Platforms with an Insensitive Condition Number
title_sort design and experiment of a multi dof shaker based on rotationally symmetric stewart platforms with an insensitive condition number
topic rotationally symmetric Stewart platform
condition number
accuracy
decoupling
multi-DOF shaker
parallel mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/10/368
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AT weipengli designandexperimentofamultidofshakerbasedonrotationallysymmetricstewartplatformswithaninsensitiveconditionnumber
AT haihuang designandexperimentofamultidofshakerbasedonrotationallysymmetricstewartplatformswithaninsensitiveconditionnumber
AT yanzheng designandexperimentofamultidofshakerbasedonrotationallysymmetricstewartplatformswithaninsensitiveconditionnumber