Hierarchical quark and lepton masses with sequential U(1) gauge symmetry

Instead of right-handed neutrino singlets, the standard model is extended to include lepton triplets (Σ+,Σ0,Σ−). Each quark and lepton family may now transform under an anomaly-free U(1)X gauge symmetry, known already for many years. A new sequential application is presented, using just the one Higg...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ernest Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932100085X