Racial disparity in tumor microenvironment and distant recurrence in residual breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Abstract Black, compared to white, women with residual estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) have worse distant recurrence-free survival (DRFS). Such racial disparity may be due to difference in density of portals for systemic cancer cell dissemination,...
Main Authors: | Gina Kim, Burcu Karadal-Ferrena, Jiyue Qin, Ved P. Sharma, Isabelle S. Oktay, Yu Lin, Xianjun Ye, Saeed Asiry, Jessica M. Pastoriza, Esther Cheng, Nurfiza Ladak, John S. Condeelis, Esther Adler, Paula S. Ginter, Timothy D’Alfonso, David Entenberg, Xiaonan Xue, Joseph A. Sparano, Maja H. Oktay |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-06-01
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Series: | npj Breast Cancer |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41523-023-00547-w |
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