Convergence between helminths and breast cancer: intratumoral injection of the excretory/secretory antigens of the human parasite Toxocara canis (EST) increase lung macro and micro metastasis

Convergence between helminths and breast cancer: intratumoral injection of the excretory/secretory antigens of the human parasite Toxocara canis (EST) increase lung macro and micro metastasis

IntroductionWorldwide, breast cancer is the most important cancer in incidence and prevalence in women. Different risk factors interact to increase the probability of developing it. Biological agents such as helminth parasites, particularly their excretory/secretory antigens, may play a significant...

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Main Authors: Raúl Aragón-Franco, Rocío Alejandra Ruiz-Manzano, Karen Elizabeth Nava-Castro, Víctor Hugo Del Rìo Araiza, Claudia Angelica Garay-Canales, Armando Pérez-Torres, Romel Chacón-Salinas, Manuel Iván Girón-Pérez, Jorge Morales-Montor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
breast cancer
tumor microenvironment
Toxocara cannis excretory/secretory antigens
metastasis
risk factors
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1332933/full

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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1332933/full

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