Feeding biotreated rumen digesta affects nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation, and blood parameters in calves

Abstract The objective of this research was to examine the impact of feeding biologically treated rumen digesta (BTRD) to Holstein steer calves at levels of 0, 10, 20, and 30% (DM-based) on feed consumption, nutrient digestion, growth performance, rumen fermentation, and plasma metabolites. Sixteen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kian Sadeghi, Farhad Parnian-Khajehdizaj, Mahdi Ganjkhanlou, Samad Zamanzad-Ghavidel, Reza Faraji, Valiollah Palangi, Rasoul Kowsar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82410-x