Design Optimization of an Automotive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Combining DOE and NMGWO

This study proposes an optimization methodology for automotive permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) to achieve maximum efficiency, maximum average torque, and minimum torque ripple. Many geometrical parameters can be used to define the PMSM of an automobile. To identify the most significant p...

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Main Authors: Junguo Cui, Fanqiang Cui, Jun Zhang, Hongsheng Huang, Liping Tan, Wensheng Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/24/5024
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author Junguo Cui
Fanqiang Cui
Jun Zhang
Hongsheng Huang
Liping Tan
Wensheng Xiao
author_facet Junguo Cui
Fanqiang Cui
Jun Zhang
Hongsheng Huang
Liping Tan
Wensheng Xiao
author_sort Junguo Cui
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes an optimization methodology for automotive permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) to achieve maximum efficiency, maximum average torque, and minimum torque ripple. Many geometrical parameters can be used to define the PMSM of an automobile. To identify the most significant parameters for optimization, the fractional factorial design of the design of experiment (DOE) was employed for screening, considering the interaction effects. The central composite design was used to construct the proxy model between the optimization target and optimization variable, and the effectiveness of the model was judged. Aiming at the multi-objective optimization problem of a motor, a new mechanism for grey wolf optimizer (NMGWO) algorithm combining an elite reverse learning strategy, a local search strategy, and a nonlinear control parameter strategy is innovatively proposed. This algorithm was applied to solve the multi-objective optimization model. The numerical calculation results show that this is an effective optimization design method that can improve the performance of automotive PMSMs. The effectiveness of the NMGWO algorithm on the optimization results of permanent-magnet synchronous motors is verified by the experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-70e4e77756f44485970db9390645f34a2023-12-22T14:05:16ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-12-011224502410.3390/electronics12245024Design Optimization of an Automotive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Combining DOE and NMGWOJunguo Cui0Fanqiang Cui1Jun Zhang2Hongsheng Huang3Liping Tan4Wensheng Xiao5College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, ChinaSAIC Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201800, ChinaWuhan Alliance Electrical Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 432900, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, ChinaThis study proposes an optimization methodology for automotive permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) to achieve maximum efficiency, maximum average torque, and minimum torque ripple. Many geometrical parameters can be used to define the PMSM of an automobile. To identify the most significant parameters for optimization, the fractional factorial design of the design of experiment (DOE) was employed for screening, considering the interaction effects. The central composite design was used to construct the proxy model between the optimization target and optimization variable, and the effectiveness of the model was judged. Aiming at the multi-objective optimization problem of a motor, a new mechanism for grey wolf optimizer (NMGWO) algorithm combining an elite reverse learning strategy, a local search strategy, and a nonlinear control parameter strategy is innovatively proposed. This algorithm was applied to solve the multi-objective optimization model. The numerical calculation results show that this is an effective optimization design method that can improve the performance of automotive PMSMs. The effectiveness of the NMGWO algorithm on the optimization results of permanent-magnet synchronous motors is verified by the experimental results.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/24/5024permanent-magnet synchronous motorDOENMGWOmotor design
spellingShingle Junguo Cui
Fanqiang Cui
Jun Zhang
Hongsheng Huang
Liping Tan
Wensheng Xiao
Design Optimization of an Automotive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Combining DOE and NMGWO
Electronics
permanent-magnet synchronous motor
DOE
NMGWO
motor design
title Design Optimization of an Automotive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Combining DOE and NMGWO
title_full Design Optimization of an Automotive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Combining DOE and NMGWO
title_fullStr Design Optimization of an Automotive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Combining DOE and NMGWO
title_full_unstemmed Design Optimization of an Automotive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Combining DOE and NMGWO
title_short Design Optimization of an Automotive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Combining DOE and NMGWO
title_sort design optimization of an automotive permanent magnet synchronous motor by combining doe and nmgwo
topic permanent-magnet synchronous motor
DOE
NMGWO
motor design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/24/5024
work_keys_str_mv AT junguocui designoptimizationofanautomotivepermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbycombiningdoeandnmgwo
AT fanqiangcui designoptimizationofanautomotivepermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbycombiningdoeandnmgwo
AT junzhang designoptimizationofanautomotivepermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbycombiningdoeandnmgwo
AT hongshenghuang designoptimizationofanautomotivepermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbycombiningdoeandnmgwo
AT lipingtan designoptimizationofanautomotivepermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbycombiningdoeandnmgwo
AT wenshengxiao designoptimizationofanautomotivepermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbycombiningdoeandnmgwo