Phase transition of amorphous cobalt hydroxide to crystalline cobalt oxides by electron-beam irradiation
Abstract Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which can analyze the shape and crystallinity of materials as well as the chemical bonding of ions and the states of elements, operates at different accelerating voltages depending on the type of specimen analyzed and the analysis area. Electron-beam...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-03-01
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Series: | Applied Microscopy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42649-025-00107-5 |