Phase transition of amorphous cobalt hydroxide to crystalline cobalt oxides by electron-beam irradiation

Abstract Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which can analyze the shape and crystallinity of materials as well as the chemical bonding of ions and the states of elements, operates at different accelerating voltages depending on the type of specimen analyzed and the analysis area. Electron-beam...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minjeong Lee, Hye Seong Jang, Gayoung Yoon, Gyeong Hee Ryu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Microscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42649-025-00107-5