Hardware-in-the-Loop Scheme of Linear Controllers Tuned through Genetic Algorithms for BLDC Motor Used in Electric Scooter under Variable Operation Conditions
Outrunner brushless DC motors (BLDC) are a type of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) widely used in electric micro-mobility vehicles, such as scooters, electric bicycles, wheelchairs, and segways, among others. Those vehicles have many operational constraints because they are driven directly...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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Series: | Machines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/6/663 |