Position-Based Impedance Control Design for a Hydraulically Actuated Series Elastic Actuator

Series elastic actuators (SEAs) have become a common actuation method in torque-controlled electric lightweight arm applications that physically interact with the environment in assembly tasks. Compared to traditional actuators, SEAs can provide high force fidelity, shock tolerance, and force sensin...

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Main Authors: Pauli Mustalahti, Jouni Mattila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2503
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author Pauli Mustalahti
Jouni Mattila
author_facet Pauli Mustalahti
Jouni Mattila
author_sort Pauli Mustalahti
collection DOAJ
description Series elastic actuators (SEAs) have become a common actuation method in torque-controlled electric lightweight arm applications that physically interact with the environment in assembly tasks. Compared to traditional actuators, SEAs can provide high force fidelity, shock tolerance, and force sensing for interaction control. Considering inherent system dynamics and the variable stiffness of the fluid, the control design for hydraulic SEAs (HSEAs) that lead into fifth-order system is a challenging task. As a novelty, a full state feedback controller design for the developed fifth-order HSEA system is presented to serve as an inner-loop controller to handle highly nonlinear dynamics behavior. In addition, as an outer-loop impedance controller for HSEAs in heavy-duty applications, the position-based impedance controller is designed to handle control of the HSEA system during the contact motion. Experimental results with a one-degree-of-freedom real-size experimental setup with a payload of 200 kilos demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed HSEA control methods both in the free-space motion and in a contact impedance motion.
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spelling doaj.art-714702c49fbf4b3ea2ea60d49bba07602023-11-30T23:11:04ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01157250310.3390/en15072503Position-Based Impedance Control Design for a Hydraulically Actuated Series Elastic ActuatorPauli Mustalahti0Jouni Mattila1Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, FinlandFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, FinlandSeries elastic actuators (SEAs) have become a common actuation method in torque-controlled electric lightweight arm applications that physically interact with the environment in assembly tasks. Compared to traditional actuators, SEAs can provide high force fidelity, shock tolerance, and force sensing for interaction control. Considering inherent system dynamics and the variable stiffness of the fluid, the control design for hydraulic SEAs (HSEAs) that lead into fifth-order system is a challenging task. As a novelty, a full state feedback controller design for the developed fifth-order HSEA system is presented to serve as an inner-loop controller to handle highly nonlinear dynamics behavior. In addition, as an outer-loop impedance controller for HSEAs in heavy-duty applications, the position-based impedance controller is designed to handle control of the HSEA system during the contact motion. Experimental results with a one-degree-of-freedom real-size experimental setup with a payload of 200 kilos demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed HSEA control methods both in the free-space motion and in a contact impedance motion.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2503elastic actuatorheavy duty manipulatorimpedance control
spellingShingle Pauli Mustalahti
Jouni Mattila
Position-Based Impedance Control Design for a Hydraulically Actuated Series Elastic Actuator
Energies
elastic actuator
heavy duty manipulator
impedance control
title Position-Based Impedance Control Design for a Hydraulically Actuated Series Elastic Actuator
title_full Position-Based Impedance Control Design for a Hydraulically Actuated Series Elastic Actuator
title_fullStr Position-Based Impedance Control Design for a Hydraulically Actuated Series Elastic Actuator
title_full_unstemmed Position-Based Impedance Control Design for a Hydraulically Actuated Series Elastic Actuator
title_short Position-Based Impedance Control Design for a Hydraulically Actuated Series Elastic Actuator
title_sort position based impedance control design for a hydraulically actuated series elastic actuator
topic elastic actuator
heavy duty manipulator
impedance control
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2503
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