Effects of Ketamine on Learning and Memory in the Hippocampus of Rats through ERK, CREB, and Arc
Ketamine has become a popular recreational drug due to its neuronal anesthesia effect and low price. The process of learning and memory is part of the distinctive high-level neural activities in animals. We investigated the effects of subanesthetic and anesthetic doses of ketamine on the learning an...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-12-01
|
Series: | Brain Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/1/27 |