Effects of Ketamine on Learning and Memory in the Hippocampus of Rats through ERK, CREB, and Arc

Ketamine has become a popular recreational drug due to its neuronal anesthesia effect and low price. The process of learning and memory is part of the distinctive high-level neural activities in animals. We investigated the effects of subanesthetic and anesthetic doses of ketamine on the learning an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingxian Shi, Jiafeng Ding, Lin Li, Hui Bai, Xinran Li, Ling Lan, Honggang Fan, Li Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/1/27