An improved A-ECMS energy management for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles considering transient characteristics of engine
The plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are playing an increasingly important role in urban public transportation systems for their unique potential for energy saving and emission reduction. However, as an enabling technology for the cost-efficient operation of PHEVs, the current energy managem...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-11-01
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Series: | Energy Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723012283 |