State-of-Charge Estimation of Nickel–Cadmium Batteries Based on Dynamic Modeling of Electrical Characteristics and Adaptive Untrace Kalman Filtering

With the increasing demand for intelligence and automation, and the continuous strengthening of safety and efficiency requirements, the disadvantages of traditional “blind use” of nickel–cadmium batteries have become increasingly prominent, and the lack of state-of-charge (SOC) estimation needs to b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meng Meng, Yiguo He, Yin Zhang, Haitao Liao, Chaohua Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/21/7291