A Review of Dynamic Tree Behaviors: Measurement Methods on Tree Sway, Tree Tilt, and Root–Plate Movement

Urban forest ecosystems are being developed to provide various environmental services (e.g., the preservation of urban trees) to urban inhabitants. However, some trees are deteriorated asymptomatically without exhibiting an early sign of tree displacement, which results in a higher vulnerability und...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zi Yang, Ka Wai Hui, Sawaid Abbas, Rui Zhu, Coco Yin Tung Kwok, Joon Heo, Sungha Ju, Man Sing Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/3/379