Auto-Encoders in Deep Learning—A Review with New Perspectives

Deep learning, which is a subfield of machine learning, has opened a new era for the development of neural networks. The auto-encoder is a key component of deep structure, which can be used to realize transfer learning and plays an important role in both unsupervised learning and non-linear feature...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuangshuang Chen, Wei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1777