Auto-Encoders in Deep Learning—A Review with New Perspectives
Deep learning, which is a subfield of machine learning, has opened a new era for the development of neural networks. The auto-encoder is a key component of deep structure, which can be used to realize transfer learning and plays an important role in both unsupervised learning and non-linear feature...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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Series: | Mathematics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1777 |