Evaluation of the immune response of layer chickens to Newcastle disease virus vaccines using the new vaccination regimens
Abstract Background The study aimed to evaluate the immunological response of layer chickens to live Newcastle disease virus vaccine using a newly developed vaccine schedule administered via the ocular route, as well as assess the persistence of passive antibodies in layer chickens and the effective...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2024-05-01
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Series: | Veterinary Medicine and Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1428 |