Impacts of climate warming, pollution, and management on the vegetation composition of Central European beech forests
Over the past century, climate warming, nitrogen deposition, acidic rain, widespread disturbance events, adaptive management, and natural stand maturation have substantially altered the composition and structure of forests. However, the absence of historical data on the environment makes it difficul...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-03-01
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Series: | Ecological Indicators |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24003455 |