Environment, agro-system and quality of food production in Italy

In the context of increasing attention towards sustainable and high quality food products, Italy plays a key role in Europe due to its embedded territorial vocation for locally produced food and alternative agriculture systems helping biodiversity and landscape preservation. Here, we report an overv...

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Main Authors: Nicola Dal Ferro, Maurizio Borin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2017-06-01
Series:Italian Journal of Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/793
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author Nicola Dal Ferro
Maurizio Borin
author_facet Nicola Dal Ferro
Maurizio Borin
author_sort Nicola Dal Ferro
collection DOAJ
description In the context of increasing attention towards sustainable and high quality food products, Italy plays a key role in Europe due to its embedded territorial vocation for locally produced food and alternative agriculture systems helping biodiversity and landscape preservation. Here, we report an overview of Italian agriculture by analysing organic farming (OF) and geographical indication (GI) systems and their contribution to the national agriculture. Land use data highlight that OF and GI contribute around 10% to the utilised agriculture area (UAA), with relevant distinctions in terms of regional distribution. While GIs are mostly in the north-central regions (8.5%), OF products are most frequent in the south and on the islands (5.0% of UAA). This trend was observed on the one hand in Trentino-South Tirol, Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia (%UAA GI/%UAA OF>5.9), and on the other in Calabria, Basilicata and Sicily (%UAA GI/%UAA OF<0.1). Similarly, both systems are widespread in less-favoured areas in terms of agricultural intensification, providing support to preserve agro-systems and reduce land abandonment.
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spelling doaj.art-725fe98e6b8c4e6bbe1788021226884f2022-12-22T02:44:51ZengPAGEPress PublicationsItalian Journal of Agronomy1125-47182039-68052017-06-0112210.4081/ija.2017.793581Environment, agro-system and quality of food production in ItalyNicola Dal Ferro0Maurizio Borin1Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro (PD)Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro (PD)In the context of increasing attention towards sustainable and high quality food products, Italy plays a key role in Europe due to its embedded territorial vocation for locally produced food and alternative agriculture systems helping biodiversity and landscape preservation. Here, we report an overview of Italian agriculture by analysing organic farming (OF) and geographical indication (GI) systems and their contribution to the national agriculture. Land use data highlight that OF and GI contribute around 10% to the utilised agriculture area (UAA), with relevant distinctions in terms of regional distribution. While GIs are mostly in the north-central regions (8.5%), OF products are most frequent in the south and on the islands (5.0% of UAA). This trend was observed on the one hand in Trentino-South Tirol, Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia (%UAA GI/%UAA OF>5.9), and on the other in Calabria, Basilicata and Sicily (%UAA GI/%UAA OF<0.1). Similarly, both systems are widespread in less-favoured areas in terms of agricultural intensification, providing support to preserve agro-systems and reduce land abandonment.https://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/793Land useAgricultural systemsGeographical indicationsOrganic farming
spellingShingle Nicola Dal Ferro
Maurizio Borin
Environment, agro-system and quality of food production in Italy
Italian Journal of Agronomy
Land use
Agricultural systems
Geographical indications
Organic farming
title Environment, agro-system and quality of food production in Italy
title_full Environment, agro-system and quality of food production in Italy
title_fullStr Environment, agro-system and quality of food production in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Environment, agro-system and quality of food production in Italy
title_short Environment, agro-system and quality of food production in Italy
title_sort environment agro system and quality of food production in italy
topic Land use
Agricultural systems
Geographical indications
Organic farming
url https://www.agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/793
work_keys_str_mv AT nicoladalferro environmentagrosystemandqualityoffoodproductioninitaly
AT maurizioborin environmentagrosystemandqualityoffoodproductioninitaly