Dystocia and Cesarean Section in a Lioness (Panthera leo)

A four-year-old pregnant African lioness with dystocia was referred to the university teaching hospital. History-taking revealed the parturition had started four hours ago, but the cubs couldn't come out due to incomplete dilation of the cervix. This article describes the procedures before, dur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mostafa Darestani Farahani, Mohamad Abarkar, Mehran Farhoodi Moghadam, Siamak Masoudi Zanjani, Mahmoud Marashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Veterinary Surgery Association (IVSA) 2024-04-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ivsajournals.com/article_176484_a4f8e5a05e8c5a9e8c0c9f9e3618b711.pdf