Recovering mixtures of fast-diffusing states from short single-particle trajectories

Single-particle tracking (SPT) directly measures the dynamics of proteins in living cells and is a powerful tool to dissect molecular mechanisms of cellular regulation. Interpretation of SPT with fast-diffusing proteins in mammalian cells, however, is complicated by technical limitations imposed by...

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Main Authors: Alec Heckert, Liza Dahal, Robert Tjian, Xavier Darzacq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2022-09-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/70169
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author Alec Heckert
Liza Dahal
Robert Tjian
Xavier Darzacq
author_facet Alec Heckert
Liza Dahal
Robert Tjian
Xavier Darzacq
author_sort Alec Heckert
collection DOAJ
description Single-particle tracking (SPT) directly measures the dynamics of proteins in living cells and is a powerful tool to dissect molecular mechanisms of cellular regulation. Interpretation of SPT with fast-diffusing proteins in mammalian cells, however, is complicated by technical limitations imposed by fast image acquisition. These limitations include short trajectory length due to photobleaching and shallow depth of field, high localization error due to the low photon budget imposed by short integration times, and cell-to-cell variability. To address these issues, we investigated methods inspired by Bayesian nonparametrics to infer distributions of state parameters from SPT data with short trajectories, variable localization precision, and absence of prior knowledge about the number of underlying states. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches relative to other frameworks for SPT analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-732963cee82c4d2482f9ddccbd79c9622022-12-22T04:41:40ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2022-09-011110.7554/eLife.70169Recovering mixtures of fast-diffusing states from short single-particle trajectoriesAlec Heckert0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-6645Liza Dahal1Robert Tjian2Xavier Darzacq3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-8395Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Li Ka Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United StatesDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Li Ka Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States; CIRM Center of Excellence, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United StatesCIRM Center of Excellence, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Berkeley, United StatesDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Li Ka Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United StatesSingle-particle tracking (SPT) directly measures the dynamics of proteins in living cells and is a powerful tool to dissect molecular mechanisms of cellular regulation. Interpretation of SPT with fast-diffusing proteins in mammalian cells, however, is complicated by technical limitations imposed by fast image acquisition. These limitations include short trajectory length due to photobleaching and shallow depth of field, high localization error due to the low photon budget imposed by short integration times, and cell-to-cell variability. To address these issues, we investigated methods inspired by Bayesian nonparametrics to infer distributions of state parameters from SPT data with short trajectories, variable localization precision, and absence of prior knowledge about the number of underlying states. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches relative to other frameworks for SPT analysis.https://elifesciences.org/articles/70169mammalian cell cultureU2OS osteosarcomasingle-particle tracking
spellingShingle Alec Heckert
Liza Dahal
Robert Tjian
Xavier Darzacq
Recovering mixtures of fast-diffusing states from short single-particle trajectories
eLife
mammalian cell culture
U2OS osteosarcoma
single-particle tracking
title Recovering mixtures of fast-diffusing states from short single-particle trajectories
title_full Recovering mixtures of fast-diffusing states from short single-particle trajectories
title_fullStr Recovering mixtures of fast-diffusing states from short single-particle trajectories
title_full_unstemmed Recovering mixtures of fast-diffusing states from short single-particle trajectories
title_short Recovering mixtures of fast-diffusing states from short single-particle trajectories
title_sort recovering mixtures of fast diffusing states from short single particle trajectories
topic mammalian cell culture
U2OS osteosarcoma
single-particle tracking
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/70169
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AT lizadahal recoveringmixturesoffastdiffusingstatesfromshortsingleparticletrajectories
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AT xavierdarzacq recoveringmixturesoffastdiffusingstatesfromshortsingleparticletrajectories