α-Hydroxyisocaproic Acid Decreases Protein Synthesis but Attenuates TNFα/IFNγ Co-Exposure-Induced Protein Degradation and Myotube Atrophy via Suppression of iNOS and IL-6 in Murine C2C12 Myotube

There is ongoing debate as to whether or not α-hydroxyisocaproic acid (HICA) positively regulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis resulting in the gain or maintenance of skeletal muscle. We investigated the effects of HICA on mouse C2C12 myotubes under normal conditions and during cachexia induced...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koichiro Sumi, Misato Sakuda, Kinuyo Munakata, Kentaro Nakamura, Kinya Ashida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/7/2391