Contractility-induced self-organization of smooth muscle cells: from multilayer cell sheets to dynamic three-dimensional clusters

Combining in vitro experiments and physical modeling reveals that three-dimensional clusters form when cellular contractile forces induce a hole in a flat sheet of smooth muscle cells, a process that can be modeled as the brittle fracture of a viscoelastic material.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiuyu Wang, David Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Thomas Vourc’h, Pascal Silberzan, Abdul I. Barakat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-03-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-04578-8
Description
Summary:Combining in vitro experiments and physical modeling reveals that three-dimensional clusters form when cellular contractile forces induce a hole in a flat sheet of smooth muscle cells, a process that can be modeled as the brittle fracture of a viscoelastic material.
ISSN:2399-3642