Purposeful and Ethical Early Childhood Teacher: The Underlying Values Guiding Finnish Early Childhood Education

Purpose The new Finnish National Core Curriculum for Early Childhood Education and Care (2018) strongly highlights pedagogical knowledge and practice, demanding teachers to develop their pedagogical thinking, evaluation, judgment, and operating culture. Since ethics is viewed as vital characteristic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anitta Melasalmi, Tarja-Riitta Hurme, Inkeri Ruokonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-12-01
Series:ECNU Review of Education
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221103886
_version_ 1811316411056783360
author Anitta Melasalmi
Tarja-Riitta Hurme
Inkeri Ruokonen
author_facet Anitta Melasalmi
Tarja-Riitta Hurme
Inkeri Ruokonen
author_sort Anitta Melasalmi
collection DOAJ
description Purpose The new Finnish National Core Curriculum for Early Childhood Education and Care (2018) strongly highlights pedagogical knowledge and practice, demanding teachers to develop their pedagogical thinking, evaluation, judgment, and operating culture. Since ethics is viewed as vital characteristics of the teaching profession, our objective is to make these complex ethical issues more visible to be subject to democratic discussion and change. Design/Approach/Methods The framework comprises a broad theory base of codes of ethics and professional codes of ethics of teaching. The research materials were national curricula of early childhood education and care (ECEC)- and pre-primary education. The eight-step qualitative analysis process was applied to identify and shed light on the codes of ethics laying the foundations for purposeful and ethical early childhood education (ECE) teacher. Findings The results indicate that through both theoretical lenses, the Finnish ECEC curricula comprise several ethical codes. For the future purposeful ECE teachers as ethical professionals, the results raise questions for further discussion. Particularly, issues related to the ethics of care, intellectual freedom, inquiry stance, and professional competence, and diversity may further enhance our ECEC curricula. Originality/Value During recent decades, the ethics concerning ECEC have gained increasing global attention. Particularly, there is a large international consensus considering ECEC as a prominent policy equalizing opportunities.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T11:49:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-73a74490c94d45b7a655a82af9d086ed
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2096-5311
2632-1742
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T11:49:43Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series ECNU Review of Education
spelling doaj.art-73a74490c94d45b7a655a82af9d086ed2022-12-22T02:48:06ZengSAGE PublishingECNU Review of Education2096-53112632-17422022-12-01510.1177/20965311221103886Purposeful and Ethical Early Childhood Teacher: The Underlying Values Guiding Finnish Early Childhood EducationAnitta MelasalmiTarja-Riitta HurmeInkeri RuokonenPurpose The new Finnish National Core Curriculum for Early Childhood Education and Care (2018) strongly highlights pedagogical knowledge and practice, demanding teachers to develop their pedagogical thinking, evaluation, judgment, and operating culture. Since ethics is viewed as vital characteristics of the teaching profession, our objective is to make these complex ethical issues more visible to be subject to democratic discussion and change. Design/Approach/Methods The framework comprises a broad theory base of codes of ethics and professional codes of ethics of teaching. The research materials were national curricula of early childhood education and care (ECEC)- and pre-primary education. The eight-step qualitative analysis process was applied to identify and shed light on the codes of ethics laying the foundations for purposeful and ethical early childhood education (ECE) teacher. Findings The results indicate that through both theoretical lenses, the Finnish ECEC curricula comprise several ethical codes. For the future purposeful ECE teachers as ethical professionals, the results raise questions for further discussion. Particularly, issues related to the ethics of care, intellectual freedom, inquiry stance, and professional competence, and diversity may further enhance our ECEC curricula. Originality/Value During recent decades, the ethics concerning ECEC have gained increasing global attention. Particularly, there is a large international consensus considering ECEC as a prominent policy equalizing opportunities.https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221103886
spellingShingle Anitta Melasalmi
Tarja-Riitta Hurme
Inkeri Ruokonen
Purposeful and Ethical Early Childhood Teacher: The Underlying Values Guiding Finnish Early Childhood Education
ECNU Review of Education
title Purposeful and Ethical Early Childhood Teacher: The Underlying Values Guiding Finnish Early Childhood Education
title_full Purposeful and Ethical Early Childhood Teacher: The Underlying Values Guiding Finnish Early Childhood Education
title_fullStr Purposeful and Ethical Early Childhood Teacher: The Underlying Values Guiding Finnish Early Childhood Education
title_full_unstemmed Purposeful and Ethical Early Childhood Teacher: The Underlying Values Guiding Finnish Early Childhood Education
title_short Purposeful and Ethical Early Childhood Teacher: The Underlying Values Guiding Finnish Early Childhood Education
title_sort purposeful and ethical early childhood teacher the underlying values guiding finnish early childhood education
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311221103886
work_keys_str_mv AT anittamelasalmi purposefulandethicalearlychildhoodteachertheunderlyingvaluesguidingfinnishearlychildhoodeducation
AT tarjariittahurme purposefulandethicalearlychildhoodteachertheunderlyingvaluesguidingfinnishearlychildhoodeducation
AT inkeriruokonen purposefulandethicalearlychildhoodteachertheunderlyingvaluesguidingfinnishearlychildhoodeducation