A novel bystander effect in tamoxifen treatment: PPIB derived from ER+ cells attenuates ER− cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis
Abstract Tamoxifen (TAM) is the frontline therapy for estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer in premenopausal women that interrupts ER signaling. As tumors with elevated heterogeneity, amounts of ER-negative (ER−) cells are present in ER+ breast cancer that cannot be directly killed by TAM....
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2024-02-01
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Series: | Cell Death and Disease |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-024-06539-3 |