Leaf-Level Spectroscopy for Analysis of Invasive Pest Impact on Trees in a Stressed Environment: An Example Using Emerald Ash Borer (<i>Agrilus planipennis</i> Fairmaire) in Ash Trees (<i>Fraxinus</i> spp.), Kansas, USA
The most visible symptoms of emerald ash borer (EAB) (<i>Argilus planipennis</i> Fairmaire) infestation do not usually appear until six years after the borer’s arrival, by which time the prognosis is so grim that many communities have resorted to either heavy chemical use that only slows...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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Series: | Environments |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/9/4/42 |