Application of botulinum toxin type A in gummy smile: case report

Gummy smile is one of the major complaints of patients, due to its influence on the self-esteem. It is known that it has a multifactorial cause and can be present in the excessive vertical growth of the maxilla, excessive labial contraction, short upper lip and extrusion of the anterior teeth. The u...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Costa MOREIRA, Francielle Silva POSSIDÔNIO, Fabio Silveira de SOUZA, Angela Mitie Otta KINOSHITA, Elcia Maria Varize SILVEIRA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic 2019-05-01
Series:RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372019000100803&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en