Should Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) Be Considered an Umbrella Disorder for Mental Illness and Associated Genetic and Epigenetic Induced Dysregulation of Brain Reward Circuitry?

Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) is defined as a breakdown of reward neurotransmission that results in a wide range of addictive, compulsive, and impulsive behaviors. RDS is caused by a combination of environmental (epigenetic) influences and DNA-based (genetic) neurotransmission deficits that inter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kenneth Blum, Catherine A. Dennen, Igor Elman, Abdalla Bowirrat, Panayotis K. Thanos, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, B. William Downs, Debasis Bagchi, David Baron, Eric R. Braverman, Ashim Gupta, Richard Green, Thomas McLaughlin, Debmalya Barh, Mark S. Gold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/10/1719