New 5-Hydroxycoumarin-Based Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase I Inhibitors Sensitize Tumor Cell Line to Topotecan

Tyrosyl-DNA-phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) is an important enzyme in the DNA repair system. The ability of the enzyme to repair DNA damage induced by a topoisomerase 1 poison such as the anticancer drug topotecan makes TDP1 a promising target for complex antitumor therapy. In this work, a set of new 5-h...

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Main Authors: Tatyana M. Khomenko, Alexandra L. Zakharenko, Tatyana E. Kornienko, Arina A. Chepanova, Nadezhda S. Dyrkheeva, Anastasia O. Artemova, Dina V. Korchagina, Chigozie Achara, Anthony Curtis, Jóhannes Reynisson, Konstantin P. Volcho, Nariman F. Salakhutdinov, Olga I. Lavrik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9155
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author Tatyana M. Khomenko
Alexandra L. Zakharenko
Tatyana E. Kornienko
Arina A. Chepanova
Nadezhda S. Dyrkheeva
Anastasia O. Artemova
Dina V. Korchagina
Chigozie Achara
Anthony Curtis
Jóhannes Reynisson
Konstantin P. Volcho
Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
Olga I. Lavrik
author_facet Tatyana M. Khomenko
Alexandra L. Zakharenko
Tatyana E. Kornienko
Arina A. Chepanova
Nadezhda S. Dyrkheeva
Anastasia O. Artemova
Dina V. Korchagina
Chigozie Achara
Anthony Curtis
Jóhannes Reynisson
Konstantin P. Volcho
Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
Olga I. Lavrik
author_sort Tatyana M. Khomenko
collection DOAJ
description Tyrosyl-DNA-phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) is an important enzyme in the DNA repair system. The ability of the enzyme to repair DNA damage induced by a topoisomerase 1 poison such as the anticancer drug topotecan makes TDP1 a promising target for complex antitumor therapy. In this work, a set of new 5-hydroxycoumarin derivatives containing monoterpene moieties was synthesized. It was shown that most of the conjugates synthesized demonstrated high inhibitory properties against TDP1 with an IC<sub>50</sub> in low micromolar or nanomolar ranges. Geraniol derivative <b>33a</b> was the most potent inhibitor with IC<sub>50</sub> 130 nM. Docking the ligands to TDP1 predicted a good fit with the catalytic pocket blocking access to it. The conjugates used in non-toxic concentration increased cytotoxicity of topotecan against HeLa cancer cell line but not against conditionally normal HEK 293A cells. Thus, a new structural series of TDP1 inhibitors, which are able to sensitize cancer cells to the topotecan cytotoxic effect has been discovered.
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spelling doaj.art-743746e1c2074f6ba1e368147fdd71192023-11-18T07:55:08ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-05-012411915510.3390/ijms24119155New 5-Hydroxycoumarin-Based Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase I Inhibitors Sensitize Tumor Cell Line to TopotecanTatyana M. Khomenko0Alexandra L. Zakharenko1Tatyana E. Kornienko2Arina A. Chepanova3Nadezhda S. Dyrkheeva4Anastasia O. Artemova5Dina V. Korchagina6Chigozie Achara7Anthony Curtis8Jóhannes Reynisson9Konstantin P. Volcho10Nariman F. Salakhutdinov11Olga I. Lavrik12N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaN. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaN. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaSchool of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Hornbeam Building, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UKSchool of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Hornbeam Building, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UKSchool of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Hornbeam Building, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UKN. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaN. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Akademika Lavrentieva Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaTyrosyl-DNA-phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) is an important enzyme in the DNA repair system. The ability of the enzyme to repair DNA damage induced by a topoisomerase 1 poison such as the anticancer drug topotecan makes TDP1 a promising target for complex antitumor therapy. In this work, a set of new 5-hydroxycoumarin derivatives containing monoterpene moieties was synthesized. It was shown that most of the conjugates synthesized demonstrated high inhibitory properties against TDP1 with an IC<sub>50</sub> in low micromolar or nanomolar ranges. Geraniol derivative <b>33a</b> was the most potent inhibitor with IC<sub>50</sub> 130 nM. Docking the ligands to TDP1 predicted a good fit with the catalytic pocket blocking access to it. The conjugates used in non-toxic concentration increased cytotoxicity of topotecan against HeLa cancer cell line but not against conditionally normal HEK 293A cells. Thus, a new structural series of TDP1 inhibitors, which are able to sensitize cancer cells to the topotecan cytotoxic effect has been discovered.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9155coumarinmonoterpeneenzyme inhibitionDNA repairsynergy
spellingShingle Tatyana M. Khomenko
Alexandra L. Zakharenko
Tatyana E. Kornienko
Arina A. Chepanova
Nadezhda S. Dyrkheeva
Anastasia O. Artemova
Dina V. Korchagina
Chigozie Achara
Anthony Curtis
Jóhannes Reynisson
Konstantin P. Volcho
Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
Olga I. Lavrik
New 5-Hydroxycoumarin-Based Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase I Inhibitors Sensitize Tumor Cell Line to Topotecan
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
coumarin
monoterpene
enzyme inhibition
DNA repair
synergy
title New 5-Hydroxycoumarin-Based Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase I Inhibitors Sensitize Tumor Cell Line to Topotecan
title_full New 5-Hydroxycoumarin-Based Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase I Inhibitors Sensitize Tumor Cell Line to Topotecan
title_fullStr New 5-Hydroxycoumarin-Based Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase I Inhibitors Sensitize Tumor Cell Line to Topotecan
title_full_unstemmed New 5-Hydroxycoumarin-Based Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase I Inhibitors Sensitize Tumor Cell Line to Topotecan
title_short New 5-Hydroxycoumarin-Based Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase I Inhibitors Sensitize Tumor Cell Line to Topotecan
title_sort new 5 hydroxycoumarin based tyrosyl dna phosphodiesterase i inhibitors sensitize tumor cell line to topotecan
topic coumarin
monoterpene
enzyme inhibition
DNA repair
synergy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9155
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