BIM-GIS-Based Integrated Framework for Underground Utility Management System for Earthwork Operations

Underground utilities are important assets that provide basic services for society’s daily life. They are generally very complex and remain unnoticed until they fail due to any particular reason. The stakeholders involved in the design, construction, and maintenance of utility infrastructure face ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abubakar Sharafat, Muhammad Shoaib Khan, Kamran Latif, Waqas Arshad Tanoli, Wonyoung Park, Jongwon Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5721