Multi-Timescale Battery-Charging Optimization for Electric Heavy-Duty Truck Battery-Swapping Stations, Considering Source–Load–Storage Uncertainty
With the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources like wind power and photovoltaic (PV) power, uncertainties in the renewable energy output and the battery-swapping demand for electric heavy-duty trucks make it challenging for battery-swapping stations to optimize battery-charging management...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/241 |