Multi-Layer Material Characterization at Ka-Band Using Bayesian Inversion Method

This paper presents the implementation of the Bayesian inversion method for the characterization and estimation of different dielectric material properties. The scattering parameters of single and multi-layer materials are measured using a free-space experimental setup using a standard gain horn ant...

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Main Authors: Saleem Shahid, Gian Guido Gentili, Giancarlo Bernasconi, Hamza Nawaz, Ahsan S. Rana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/3/563
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author Saleem Shahid
Gian Guido Gentili
Giancarlo Bernasconi
Hamza Nawaz
Ahsan S. Rana
author_facet Saleem Shahid
Gian Guido Gentili
Giancarlo Bernasconi
Hamza Nawaz
Ahsan S. Rana
author_sort Saleem Shahid
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the implementation of the Bayesian inversion method for the characterization and estimation of different dielectric material properties. The scattering parameters of single and multi-layer materials are measured using a free-space experimental setup using a standard gain horn antenna and a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) at Ka-band (26–40 GHz). The relative permittivity, material thickness, and material positioning error are defined as model parameters and estimated using the observed (measured) data. The FR4 Epoxy, Rogers RT/Duriod 5880, and Rogers AD600 with different relative permittivities and thicknesses are used in the measurement setup. The results displayed good agreement between model parameters and estimated properties of the presented materials, while the corresponding eigenvectors provided a level of confidence in model parameter values. The results were compared with different reported techniques to showcase the possible use of the presented method in microwave imaging, non-destructive testing, and similar applications.
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spelling doaj.art-74b73040c0e745cd856f31f380cf95b62023-11-16T16:28:15ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-01-0112356310.3390/electronics12030563Multi-Layer Material Characterization at Ka-Band Using Bayesian Inversion MethodSaleem Shahid0Gian Guido Gentili1Giancarlo Bernasconi2Hamza Nawaz3Ahsan S. Rana4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Electronics, Information, and Bio-Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Electronics, Information, and Bio-Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, ItalySchool of Electrical, Information and Electronics Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air University, Islamabad 44000, PakistanThis paper presents the implementation of the Bayesian inversion method for the characterization and estimation of different dielectric material properties. The scattering parameters of single and multi-layer materials are measured using a free-space experimental setup using a standard gain horn antenna and a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) at Ka-band (26–40 GHz). The relative permittivity, material thickness, and material positioning error are defined as model parameters and estimated using the observed (measured) data. The FR4 Epoxy, Rogers RT/Duriod 5880, and Rogers AD600 with different relative permittivities and thicknesses are used in the measurement setup. The results displayed good agreement between model parameters and estimated properties of the presented materials, while the corresponding eigenvectors provided a level of confidence in model parameter values. The results were compared with different reported techniques to showcase the possible use of the presented method in microwave imaging, non-destructive testing, and similar applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/3/563material characterizationBayesian inversion methodrelative permittivitymaterial thicknesss-parameterseigenvectors
spellingShingle Saleem Shahid
Gian Guido Gentili
Giancarlo Bernasconi
Hamza Nawaz
Ahsan S. Rana
Multi-Layer Material Characterization at Ka-Band Using Bayesian Inversion Method
Electronics
material characterization
Bayesian inversion method
relative permittivity
material thickness
s-parameters
eigenvectors
title Multi-Layer Material Characterization at Ka-Band Using Bayesian Inversion Method
title_full Multi-Layer Material Characterization at Ka-Band Using Bayesian Inversion Method
title_fullStr Multi-Layer Material Characterization at Ka-Band Using Bayesian Inversion Method
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Layer Material Characterization at Ka-Band Using Bayesian Inversion Method
title_short Multi-Layer Material Characterization at Ka-Band Using Bayesian Inversion Method
title_sort multi layer material characterization at ka band using bayesian inversion method
topic material characterization
Bayesian inversion method
relative permittivity
material thickness
s-parameters
eigenvectors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/3/563
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