Should Codeine Still be Considered a WHO Essential Medicine?

Codeine continues to be widely used as an analgesic, antidiarrhoeal and antitussive agent. Its analgesic effect depends on its biotransformation to morphine, a strong opioid. The highly variable biotransformation of codeine to morphine, catalysed by CYP2D6, underlies the pronounced interindividual v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Boni Singu, Roger K Verbeeck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
Online Access:https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/jpps/index.php/JPPS/article/view/31639