Vehicle flow formulation for two-echelon time-constrained vehicle routing problem

Two-echelon routing problems, including variants such as the two-echelon vehicle routing problem (2E-VRP) and the two-echelon location routing problem (2E-LRP), involve assignment and location decisions. However, the two-echelon time-constrained vehicle routing problem (2E-TVRP) that caters to from-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongqi Li, Ming Bai, Yibin Zhao, Changzhi Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Management Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096232019300770