Nanocomposite hydrogel actuators hybridized with various dimensional nanomaterials for stimuli responsiveness enhancement
Abstract Hydrogel actuators, that convert external energy, such as pH, light, heat, magnetic field, and ion strength, into mechanical motion, have been utilized in sensors, artificial muscles, and soft robotics. For a practicality of the hydrogel actuators in a wide range of fields, an establishment...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2019-06-01
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Series: | Nano Convergence |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40580-019-0188-z |