Temperature‐Dependent Phase Transition in WS2 for Reinforcing Band‐to‐Band Tunneling and Photoreactive Random Access Memory Application

In the era of big data, negative differential resistance (NDR) devices have attracted significant attention as a means of handling massive amounts of information. While 2D materials have been used to achieve NDR behavior, their intrinsic material characteristics have produced limited performance imp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gunhoo Woo, Jinill Cho, Heejung Yeom, Min Young Yoon, Geon Woong Eom, Muyoung Kim, Jihun Mun, Hyo Chang Lee, Hyeong-U Kim, Hocheon Yoo, Taesung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-02-01
Series:Small Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300202
Description
Summary:In the era of big data, negative differential resistance (NDR) devices have attracted significant attention as a means of handling massive amounts of information. While 2D materials have been used to achieve NDR behavior, their intrinsic material characteristics have produced limited performance improvements. In this article, a facile phase modification method is presented via a plasma‐assisted sulfidation process to synthesize multiphased WS2 thin films, including distorted 1 T (D‐1 T) phase and 2 H phases for photoreactive NDR devices with p‐Si. The D‐1 T phase offers a feasible route to achieve high‐performance NDR devices with excellent stability and semimetallic properties. A comprehensive investigation of experimental and computational analyses elucidates the phase transition mechanism with various temperatures and electrical properties of D‐1 T WS2. In addition, optimizing electron tunneling in the multiple‐phased tungsten disulfide (MP‐WS2)/p‐Si heterojunction at MP‐WS2 with 77.4% D‐1 T phase results in superior NDR performance with a peak‐to‐valley current ratio of 13.8 and reliable photoreactive random‐access memory. This unique phase engineering process via plasma‐assisted sulfidation provides a pioneering perspective in functionalization and reliability for next‐generation nanoelectronics.
ISSN:2688-4046