Optimal Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Dynamic Programming and Receding Horizon
Fuel consumption and emissions in parallel hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are directly linked to the way the load request to the wheels is managed between the internal combustion engine and the electric motor powered by the battery. A significant reduction in both consumption and emissions can be a...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/12/3502 |